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Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment in Anantapur

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to the gradual deterioration of kidney function, impairing their ability to eliminate waste and regulate blood pressure effectively. This condition indicates that the kidneys are not functioning optimally and are progressively losing their capabilities. CKD typically advances over time, with hypertension and diabetes being two prevalent contributors to its development. Although there is currently no cure for CKD, individuals can adopt measures to maintain kidney function for an extended period. In the advanced stages of kidney disease, patients may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Symptoms of chronic kidney disease

In the initial phases of kidney disease, individuals typically do not exhibit significant symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, various symptoms may manifest, including:

  1. Increased frequency of urination.
  2. Fatigue, weakness, and reduced energy levels.
  3. Decreased appetite.
  4. Swelling in the hands, feet, and ankles.
  5. Difficulty breathing.
  6. Presence of foamy or bubbly urine.
  7. Swelling around the eyes.
  8. Dry and itchy skin.
  9. Challenges with concentration.
  10. Sleep disturbances.
  11. Numbness in extremities.
  12. Nausea or episodes of vomiting.
  13. Muscle cramps.
  14. Elevated blood pressure.

Darkening of the skin. It is important to note that it may take several years for waste products to accumulate in the bloodstream and lead to these symptoms.

Common causes of kidney disease

Kidney diseases occur when the kidneys sustain damage and are unable to effectively filter blood. In the case of chronic kidney disease, this damage typically develops gradually over a period of several years. The primary contributors to chronic kidney disease are high blood pressure (hypertension) and diabetes. Additionally, various other conditions and factors that impair kidney function may also lead to the development of chronic kidney disease.

  1. Damage to the glomeruli refers to injury sustained by the kidney's filtering units.
  2. A genetic condition characterized by the development of numerous fluid-filled cysts within the kidneys.
  3. An ailment in which the immune system of the body targets the membranes responsible for filtering waste in the kidneys.
  4. A medical condition where urine reverses its flow from the bladder back into the ureters and subsequently to the kidneys.
  5. Any impairment affecting one or more nerves, which is a consequence of diabetes.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also referred to as chronic renal disease, indicates that there is impairment in kidney function, resulting in suboptimal performance of these vital organs. The term "chronic" signifies that the decline in kidney function occurs gradually over an extended period. CKD has the potential to progress to kidney failure, commonly known as end-stage kidney disease.