X

Diabetes treatment in Anantapur

Diabetology is a specialized medical and scientific field focused on the study and management of various forms of diabetes. This includes many varieties of the disease, however the prominent few are Diabetes mellitus type 1, Diabetes mellitus type 2 (commonly known as adult-onset diabetes), the rare condition known as Diabetes mellitus type 3, and gestational diabetes. These forms require special medical care and personnel to take care of the patients. Very recently, India was declared the diabetic capital of the world. In other words, the number of diabetics found in the country outnumber the patients found I other countries. This happens mainly due to lifestyle choices.

Importance of a Diabetologist

The significance of consulting a diabetes specialist cannot be overstated. This can be understood when as a nation we are able to comprehend the horrors of a difficult to nearly impossible to reverse disease like diabetes. Diabetes is a medical condition that impacts the body's ability to utilize blood glucose, which is essential for overall health, serving as a crucial energy source for the cells comprising muscles and tissues. Furthermore, blood glucose is the primary energy source for the brain. Diabetes is characterized by either a deficiency of insulin or a resistance to the effects of this hormone. As a result, the body is unable to utilize glucose (sugar) for energy. Consequently, glucose builds up in the bloodstream rather than being taken up by the cells, leading to hyperglycemia, which is defined by sudden spikes in blood sugar levels.

The responsibilities of a diabetologist encompass the diagnosis and management of all forms of diabetes. Additionally, they address conditions that are closely associated with diabetes, including

  1. Disorders related to lipid metabolism
  2. Severe obesity
  3. Hypertension

Furthermore, a diabetologist conducts preventive assessments aimed at mitigating the risk of secondary complications arising from diabetes.

Diabetes management

The management of diabetes involves the consistent monitoring of blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and a thorough assessment of the feet, enabling timely and appropriate modifications to the treatment plan. This may include:

  1. Nutritional modifications and physical activity - Patients with diabetes receive professional guidance and training on how to enhance their dietary habits and effectively incorporate physical activity into their daily routines.
  2. Education regarding the disease and potential complications – Depending on the specific type of diabetes, not only is diabetes mellitus considered, but also related conditions. Additionally, complications such as peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) and diabetic polyneuropathy (PNP) are addressed.
  3. Oral hypoglycemic agents – Pharmacological treatment utilizing tablets.
  4. Insulin administration – The delivery of insulin through pens, syringes, or pumps.

While the most rapid method to reduce blood sugar levels is through the administration of fast-acting insulin, engaging in physical exercise can also effectively lower blood sugar levels in a short period. Fruits such as oranges, apples, ripe papaya, guavas, and the naturally sweetened melons are characterized by their high fiber content and low sugar levels. Additionally, these fruits are inherently low in fat, calories, and sodium. Although dietary and lifestyle modifications contribute to the long-term management of blood sugar, immediate intervention may require prescription medication or professional medical assistance.