Urologist in Anantapur

What does a Urologist do?

The urinary system comprises the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. For normal urination to occur, these components must function in a coordinated manner. Urologic disorders or conditions encompass urinary tract infections, kidney stones, issues with bladder control, and prostate-related problems, among others. One of the most common issues or medical problems encountered in both adults and children is that of UTI or Urinary Tract Infection.

How Urology is different from Nephrology?

To consult a physician who focuses exclusively on kidney health, one would schedule an appointment with a nephrologist. Nephrology is classified as a subspecialty, specifically under the umbrella of internal medicine, as opposed to urology. Consequently, nephrologists do not perform surgical procedures. Additionally, nephrologists are required to address conditions that may originate in other parts of the body and lead to kidney issues, or vice versa, such as hypertension. In contrast, urologists are trained as surgeons.

Urologists are specialized medical professionals who address both prevalent and less common conditions affecting individuals, with some conditions being specific to men or women. Among the various conditions they manage are:

1. Frequent urinary tract infections.
2. Urinary incontinence, or the inability to control urination.
3. Hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine.
4. Disorders related to the male reproductive system, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate.
5. Interstitial cystitis, characterized by bladder pain.
6. Cancers affecting the bladder, kidneys, and prostate.
7. Erectile dysfunction (ED).
8. Kidney stones.
9. Pelvic organ prolapse.
10. Congenital urinary tract abnormalities, which are conditions present at birth that affect the urinary system

How will a Urologist treat you?

Urologists are qualified to prescribe medications and provide what is known as "behavioral training." For example, certain issues related to urine retention can be addressed through exercises designed to strengthen the pelvic muscles. Additionally, urologists perform a variety of procedures. Some of these are conducted in their office, while others are more complex surgeries that require a hospital setting. Among the common procedures are:

1. Cystoscopy, which involves a detailed examination of the bladder and urethra using a specialized instrument known as a cystoscope.
2. Ureteroscopy, which allows for an internal view of the ureters and kidneys.
3. Prostate biopsy, where the urologist extracts a small tissue sample from the prostate for laboratory analysis to check for cancer.
4. Nephrectomy refers to a surgical procedure aimed at excising a kidney for the purpose of addressing cancer.
5. Vasectomy is a surgical intervention performed by a urologist, involving the severance of the ducts responsible for transporting sperm, thereby serving as a method of contraception.

Your initial consultation with a urologist is likely to resemble a visit to your primary care physician. You will be required to complete forms and respond to inquiries regarding your medical history, present symptoms, and any medications you are currently taking. The urologist will conduct a physical examination, which will encompass both a genital and rectal examination. Additionally, they may request blood tests or imaging studies, such as a CT scan or ultrasound, to obtain a more detailed view of your organs.