Menopause refers to the phase in a woman's life when her menstrual cycles cease permanently, rendering her incapable of becoming pregnant. It is important to note that menopause is not classified as a disease or disorder; rather, it is a natural aspect of the aging process for women. The period preceding menopause is known as the menopausal transition or perimenopause. Following menopause, women experience an increased susceptibility to various health issues, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and osteoporosis. It is crucial during this period to maintain a nutritious diet, engage in regular physical activity, and ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to support optimal bone health.
The onset of menopause typically begins with alterations in the menstrual cycle of women, frequently accompanied by hot flashes and various other symptoms. Throughout this transitional phase, there is a significant decrease in the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are hormones produced by the ovaries. The fluctuations in these hormones may account for the symptoms that certain women encounter during this period.
Certain women experience little to no menopausal symptoms and may even find a sense of relief from no longer having to manage menstruation or concerns about pregnancy. Conversely, for some women, the transition into menopause can be accompanied by a range of symptoms, or a combination of these issues such as
Women who are troubled by menopausal symptoms are encouraged to consult with a healthcare professional regarding potential lifestyle modifications or medications that could provide relief. Furthermore, throughout the menopausal transition, the body alters its energy utilization. There is a shift in fat distribution, which may lead to an increased likelihood of weight gain in women.
Additionally, they may encounter variations in bone density, cardiovascular health, body shape and composition, as well as physical capabilities. Menopause is a natural occurrence that typically arises independently as women grow older. Nonetheless, it can also be induced by the surgical excision of both ovaries. Women need not get scared or worried by these issues as they are a natural process and will occur sooner or later.