If you observe any alterations in the color or texture of your vaginal discharge, or if it is accompanied by additional symptoms such as an unpleasant odor, itching, or burning sensations, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider. An examination is recommended to rule out the possibility of an infection. You may experience variations in the color, volume, or odor of your discharge, as well as irritation around the vaginal opening. Additionally, you might notice changes occurring before or after your menstrual period. It is important to note that changes in vaginal discharge may indicate a vaginal infection, but this is not always the case.
How to overcome infertility in females?
There are three primary categories of fertility treatment
- Medications.
- Surgical interventions.
- Assisted reproductive techniques, which encompass intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Conventional medical therapies, including medications and surgical options, address infertility in approximately 85% to 90% of cases. In instances where these treatments do not yield success, options such as utilizing donor eggs or sperm, or engaging a surrogate to carry a pregnancy, may be considered. Please select a treatment category for further information.
Risk factors
Several factors may elevate the risk of infertility, including:
- Age - As women age, both the quality and quantity of their eggs decline. This process accelerates in the mid-30s, leading to a more rapid loss of follicles and resulting in fewer eggs of diminished quality. Consequently, this can complicate conception and heighten the likelihood of miscarriage.
- Smoking - In addition to harming the cervix and fallopian tubes, smoking raises the risk of miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. It is also believed to accelerate ovarian aging and deplete egg reserves prematurely. It is advisable to cease smoking prior to initiating fertility treatments.
- Weight - Being either overweight or significantly underweight can disrupt ovulation. Achieving a healthy body mass index (BMI) may enhance the regularity of ovulation and improve the chances of conception.
- Sexual history - Sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can inflict damage on the fallopian tubes. Engaging in unprotected sexual relations with multiple partners increases the risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection, which may lead to fertility issues in the future.
- Alcohol - High levels of alcohol consumption can adversely affect fertility.